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	<title>Comments on: The physics of running red lights</title>
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	<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/</link>
	<description>Podcast, programme notes and audio archives from Resonance FM&#039;s bicycle radio show.</description>
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		<title>By: Andrew</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4682</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 May 2010 12:05:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4682</guid>
		<description>Agree with you 100 % Its about not losing that energy that you have gained, all for a silly red light although I stop most times. The other point is rules of the road are there for cars and everyone else can get out of the way. 
 Maybe they could have a bye law where a cyclist can run a red at his own risk. Ie if you run the red and something bad happens, tough youre at fault.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Agree with you 100 % Its about not losing that energy that you have gained, all for a silly red light although I stop most times. The other point is rules of the road are there for cars and everyone else can get out of the way.<br />
 Maybe they could have a bye law where a cyclist can run a red at his own risk. Ie if you run the red and something bad happens, tough youre at fault.</p>
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		<title>By: Running Reds. &#171; * SPINWELL CYCLING CLUB *</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4481</link>
		<dc:creator>Running Reds. &#171; * SPINWELL CYCLING CLUB *</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 11:36:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4481</guid>
		<description>[...] excerpt taken from &#8216;The Physics of running red lights&#8217;. Read more of this great article here. Found at The Bike show [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] excerpt taken from &#8216;The Physics of running red lights&#8217;. Read more of this great article here. Found at The Bike show [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Doddsy</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4429</link>
		<dc:creator>Doddsy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2009 12:46:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4429</guid>
		<description>physics schmysics. 

The reality is that running red lights is often safer than waiting for a green. Taking off surrounded by motor vehicles is not a safe practice. If you get a chance to avoid having to deal with motor vehicles you should take it for safety&#039;s sake. 

Japan seems to lead the way in this respect by having bike lanes across pedestrian crossings. It means you can turn left at red lights and more importantly you can join in with pedestrian crossings instead of waiting in the middle of busy intersections to turn right. 

The motor vehicle always hurts the cyclist, its absurd to expect cyclists to obey the same rules as motorists.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>physics schmysics. </p>
<p>The reality is that running red lights is often safer than waiting for a green. Taking off surrounded by motor vehicles is not a safe practice. If you get a chance to avoid having to deal with motor vehicles you should take it for safety&#8217;s sake. </p>
<p>Japan seems to lead the way in this respect by having bike lanes across pedestrian crossings. It means you can turn left at red lights and more importantly you can join in with pedestrian crossings instead of waiting in the middle of busy intersections to turn right. </p>
<p>The motor vehicle always hurts the cyclist, its absurd to expect cyclists to obey the same rules as motorists.</p>
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		<title>By: Red light means go (or does it?) &#124; The Bike Show - a cycling radio show and podcast from Resonance FM</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4412</link>
		<dc:creator>Red light means go (or does it?) &#124; The Bike Show - a cycling radio show and podcast from Resonance FM</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 15:44:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4412</guid>
		<description>[...] cyclists stop at red lights? Why do we feel such a strong urge to keep rolling? Should our behavior be guided by the law of the land or the laws of common courtesy? What would [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] cyclists stop at red lights? Why do we feel such a strong urge to keep rolling? Should our behavior be guided by the law of the land or the laws of common courtesy? What would [...]</p>
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		<title>By: BillG</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4386</link>
		<dc:creator>BillG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 15:46:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4386</guid>
		<description>Thoughtlessly jumping lights can be anti-social, so too is going thru&#039; a green light when a pedestrian has mistimed their amber gamble and is still in the carriage way.

At the risk of paraphrasing Jack, we are people, not automatons, as such we should behave with courtesy and use our discretion when ever we interact with our fellow man.

For all those who follow the law to the letter I refer them to a cautionary ditty from the 19th century, it relates to the advent of steam launches on the Thames:

&lt;em&gt;Here lies the grave of Mike O’Day 
Who died maintaining his right of way. 
He right was clear his will was strong. 
But he’s just as dead as if he’d been wrong.&lt;/em&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thoughtlessly jumping lights can be anti-social, so too is going thru&#8217; a green light when a pedestrian has mistimed their amber gamble and is still in the carriage way.</p>
<p>At the risk of paraphrasing Jack, we are people, not automatons, as such we should behave with courtesy and use our discretion when ever we interact with our fellow man.</p>
<p>For all those who follow the law to the letter I refer them to a cautionary ditty from the 19th century, it relates to the advent of steam launches on the Thames:</p>
<p><em>Here lies the grave of Mike O’Day<br />
Who died maintaining his right of way.<br />
He right was clear his will was strong.<br />
But he’s just as dead as if he’d been wrong.</em></p>
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		<title>By: Jack</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4383</link>
		<dc:creator>Jack</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 11:48:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4383</guid>
		<description>@Neil, I think Nico is envoking the idea that natural law can take precedence over human (civil) law. Imagine you live in a really oppresive country with terrible laws. They are still the laws, would you feel the same urge to obey those laws? 

Isn&#039;t it possible that even though our country is democratic and among the more reasonable countries in the world, we may have some laws which don&#039;t conform to natural/moral law? 

Recreational use of drugs, consenting sex between 15 year olds, assisting the suicide of the terminally ill, camping out on open land... These are all examples of things which are strictly speaking against the law but where, in many people&#039;s opinion, the current law cuts across the grain of natural morality. 

Stealing a bike is clearly against both the human (civil) law and against natural law as it involves harm being done to another. I just don&#039;t see the harm that&#039;s done by running red lights, subject to taking due care and attention. Eventually I&#039;d like to see the law changed so that red lights applied in a different way to cyclists, so we could treat them as yield signs. In the meantime, I&#039;ll do what I think is right and considerate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Neil, I think Nico is envoking the idea that natural law can take precedence over human (civil) law. Imagine you live in a really oppresive country with terrible laws. They are still the laws, would you feel the same urge to obey those laws? </p>
<p>Isn&#8217;t it possible that even though our country is democratic and among the more reasonable countries in the world, we may have some laws which don&#8217;t conform to natural/moral law? </p>
<p>Recreational use of drugs, consenting sex between 15 year olds, assisting the suicide of the terminally ill, camping out on open land&#8230; These are all examples of things which are strictly speaking against the law but where, in many people&#8217;s opinion, the current law cuts across the grain of natural morality. </p>
<p>Stealing a bike is clearly against both the human (civil) law and against natural law as it involves harm being done to another. I just don&#8217;t see the harm that&#8217;s done by running red lights, subject to taking due care and attention. Eventually I&#8217;d like to see the law changed so that red lights applied in a different way to cyclists, so we could treat them as yield signs. In the meantime, I&#8217;ll do what I think is right and considerate.</p>
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		<title>By: Why Cyclists Run Red Lights &#8211; robbo.com</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4382</link>
		<dc:creator>Why Cyclists Run Red Lights &#8211; robbo.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 11:36:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4382</guid>
		<description>[...] Edit, oh, and this: http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/ [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Edit, oh, and this: <a href="http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/" rel="nofollow">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/</a> [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Neil</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4381</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 11:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4381</guid>
		<description>@Nico - &quot;And I have absolutely no time for people who’s idea of the law is that if it’s the law you have to abide by it.&quot; so where do you draw the line? Is it OK if I nick your bike? 

Sorry but I don&#039;t think you can pick and choose.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Nico &#8211; &#8220;And I have absolutely no time for people who’s idea of the law is that if it’s the law you have to abide by it.&#8221; so where do you draw the line? Is it OK if I nick your bike? </p>
<p>Sorry but I don&#8217;t think you can pick and choose.</p>
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		<title>By: Neil</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4380</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 11:14:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4380</guid>
		<description>From my Dad, a retired physics lecturer:

Jack’s original blog is a very good one but I doubt whether an analysis of the science involved would be very rewarding.

The time “saved” is simply the time for which the lights stay red. This would be easy to estimate for one cyclist on a fixed journey but very difficult to quantify over all cyclists in any one day. I suppose some kind of estimate could be made but, as the Chinaman said on seeing his first 100-metre sprint, “Please, what do you do with time saved?” There might be an economic argument for people doing deliveries or taking messages on a bike.

The energy involved is fairly easy to calculate using E = 1/2 x M x V squared:

Slowing down from a speed, V, of 10 metres/second, a cyclist and machine of mass 80kg would lose 4000 joules. This is converted almost entirely into heat energy by the friction of the brakes resulting in a very slight warming of the atmosphere. It would be interesting to devise a means of using the energy to drive a dynamo that would charge up a battery for the cycle lights. To do this without using the brakes however would mean that slowing down would take much longer.

Starting up from rest to get to the same speed would involve the same energy.

Pulling up behind or alongside a lorry involves a simple bit of optics. If you, the cyclist, can see the lorry driver in his mirror, then he can see you. If you can’t see him, then he can’t see you. Know this and act accordingly!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From my Dad, a retired physics lecturer:</p>
<p>Jack’s original blog is a very good one but I doubt whether an analysis of the science involved would be very rewarding.</p>
<p>The time “saved” is simply the time for which the lights stay red. This would be easy to estimate for one cyclist on a fixed journey but very difficult to quantify over all cyclists in any one day. I suppose some kind of estimate could be made but, as the Chinaman said on seeing his first 100-metre sprint, “Please, what do you do with time saved?” There might be an economic argument for people doing deliveries or taking messages on a bike.</p>
<p>The energy involved is fairly easy to calculate using E = 1/2 x M x V squared:</p>
<p>Slowing down from a speed, V, of 10 metres/second, a cyclist and machine of mass 80kg would lose 4000 joules. This is converted almost entirely into heat energy by the friction of the brakes resulting in a very slight warming of the atmosphere. It would be interesting to devise a means of using the energy to drive a dynamo that would charge up a battery for the cycle lights. To do this without using the brakes however would mean that slowing down would take much longer.</p>
<p>Starting up from rest to get to the same speed would involve the same energy.</p>
<p>Pulling up behind or alongside a lorry involves a simple bit of optics. If you, the cyclist, can see the lorry driver in his mirror, then he can see you. If you can’t see him, then he can’t see you. Know this and act accordingly!</p>
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		<title>By: Shaun McDonald</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4377</link>
		<dc:creator>Shaun McDonald</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 23:54:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4377</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve gone as far as finding a commuting route that minimises traffic signals and road traffic so that I don&#039;t have to stop as much.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve gone as far as finding a commuting route that minimises traffic signals and road traffic so that I don&#8217;t have to stop as much.</p>
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		<title>By: Nico</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4376</link>
		<dc:creator>Nico</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 23:34:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4376</guid>
		<description>Thanks for this article. I completely agree. And I have absolutely no time for people who&#039;s idea of the law is that if it&#039;s the law you have to abide by it. Too much to even start... But simple courtesy would be good. Especially from cyclists.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for this article. I completely agree. And I have absolutely no time for people who&#8217;s idea of the law is that if it&#8217;s the law you have to abide by it. Too much to even start&#8230; But simple courtesy would be good. Especially from cyclists.</p>
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		<title>By: Simon</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4375</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 22:14:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4375</guid>
		<description>@matt: Let&#039;s make a list of other things that cause drivers&#039; opinion of cyclists to go down:
Not using the cycle lane
Riding two abreast
Not wearing a helmet
Taking up the whole lane when the road is narrow
Overtaking when they&#039;re stuck in a traffic jam
Complaining when they overtake with less than 1 foot of space
Disagreeing with their imaginary version of the highway code
Not paying &quot;road tax&quot;
Eating tofu</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@matt: Let&#8217;s make a list of other things that cause drivers&#8217; opinion of cyclists to go down:<br />
Not using the cycle lane<br />
Riding two abreast<br />
Not wearing a helmet<br />
Taking up the whole lane when the road is narrow<br />
Overtaking when they&#8217;re stuck in a traffic jam<br />
Complaining when they overtake with less than 1 foot of space<br />
Disagreeing with their imaginary version of the highway code<br />
Not paying &#8220;road tax&#8221;<br />
Eating tofu</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4374</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 21:20:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4374</guid>
		<description>Whether it can be done safely or not, running red lights brings cycling into disrepute (as evidenced by all the bad press). So, for that reason alone, I don&#039;t do it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whether it can be done safely or not, running red lights brings cycling into disrepute (as evidenced by all the bad press). So, for that reason alone, I don&#8217;t do it.</p>
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		<title>By: Jack</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4373</link>
		<dc:creator>Jack</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 21:16:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4373</guid>
		<description>@ Matt: Note that I stress cyclists should not obstruct other road users who have priority. I see this is principally a question of courtesy, politeness and safety. I think the law needs changing and if the law is an ass I&#039;m quite happy that it be broken.

@mike1727: I don&#039;t campaign against law-breaking driving, I campaign against dangerous driving. I think there&#039;s a difference.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Matt: Note that I stress cyclists should not obstruct other road users who have priority. I see this is principally a question of courtesy, politeness and safety. I think the law needs changing and if the law is an ass I&#8217;m quite happy that it be broken.</p>
<p>@mike1727: I don&#8217;t campaign against law-breaking driving, I campaign against dangerous driving. I think there&#8217;s a difference.</p>
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		<title>By: Ronan</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4372</link>
		<dc:creator>Ronan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 21:06:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4372</guid>
		<description>Cycling home in the dark tonight I passed 17 cyclists. 7.5 of them had lights - the .5 guy was the best. He had only a dying rear light mounted facing forward.
As cyclists we regularly see the majority do little to preserve their safety or their responsibility as road users.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cycling home in the dark tonight I passed 17 cyclists. 7.5 of them had lights &#8211; the .5 guy was the best. He had only a dying rear light mounted facing forward.<br />
As cyclists we regularly see the majority do little to preserve their safety or their responsibility as road users.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4371</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 20:33:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4371</guid>
		<description>&quot;Blindly following the law is a recipe for getting hurt on your bike.&quot; Could you give some more examples of this, and does that mean cyclists should ignore the entire Highway Code, or just the bits they find inconvenient?

I was a cyclist, and didn&#039;t run red lights, not out of any sense of smugness, but I just think that cyclists and motorists have to share the road and all follow the same rules. The other day when crossing the road, I had to stop halfway to avoid being hit by a cyclist who was running the red light - a pedestrian stopping while the green man was illuminated to let traffic go by! 


Regardless of how safe or unsafe it is, it comes down to the fact that running red lights is illegal. I also believe that when drivers see it happening, their opinion of cyclists goes down a little, and they might be just a little less aware or careful next time they&#039;re driving near one. This of course could have fatal consequences.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Blindly following the law is a recipe for getting hurt on your bike.&#8221; Could you give some more examples of this, and does that mean cyclists should ignore the entire Highway Code, or just the bits they find inconvenient?</p>
<p>I was a cyclist, and didn&#8217;t run red lights, not out of any sense of smugness, but I just think that cyclists and motorists have to share the road and all follow the same rules. The other day when crossing the road, I had to stop halfway to avoid being hit by a cyclist who was running the red light &#8211; a pedestrian stopping while the green man was illuminated to let traffic go by! </p>
<p>Regardless of how safe or unsafe it is, it comes down to the fact that running red lights is illegal. I also believe that when drivers see it happening, their opinion of cyclists goes down a little, and they might be just a little less aware or careful next time they&#8217;re driving near one. This of course could have fatal consequences.</p>
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		<title>By: Stan</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4370</link>
		<dc:creator>Stan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 20:21:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4370</guid>
		<description>This might interest you: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.camcycle.org.uk/newsletters/46/article9.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Why cyclists won&#039;t stop&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; by Chris Juden.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This might interest you: <a href="http://www.camcycle.org.uk/newsletters/46/article9.html" rel="nofollow"><i>Why cyclists won&#8217;t stop</i></a> by Chris Juden.</p>
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		<title>By: bicycletim</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4369</link>
		<dc:creator>bicycletim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 20:13:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4369</guid>
		<description>More publicity should be given to the US States that have laws enabling cyclists to treat red lights as a &#039;stop&#039; or &#039;give way&#039; sign. I am sure I came across some research this year that indicated cyclist/motorists collisions were down in these States since the introduction of these laws. 

Cheers

Tim</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>More publicity should be given to the US States that have laws enabling cyclists to treat red lights as a &#8217;stop&#8217; or &#8216;give way&#8217; sign. I am sure I came across some research this year that indicated cyclist/motorists collisions were down in these States since the introduction of these laws. </p>
<p>Cheers</p>
<p>Tim</p>
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		<title>By: Baz</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4368</link>
		<dc:creator>Baz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 19:24:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4368</guid>
		<description>As I mentioned on twitter, for a commuter on a bike, a constant power output on a flat course ia a reasonable assumption, and there&#039;s an online tool that&#039;ll do the required calculations:
http://www.analyticcycling.com/DiffEqMotionFunctions_Page.html

My own commute is 5k and there are 11 sets of lights, some of which will be green (NB this assumption never seems realistic...); so lets say I hit a red light every 1k on average. I&#039;ll compare the time taken for 1k at constant speed versus 1k from a standing start at the same, constant, power; since effectively the stop/start time is just 5x this 1k time. I&#039;ll assume I stop suddenly then the light immediately turns green, so the time doesn&#039;t include waiting at lights.

At 150W, starting at 0m/s, it says I&#039;ll take 119.6s per km. The steady-state speed at 150W is about 9.3m/s, which will take 107.5s. So, roughly 10% s more time, and since this is constant power, 10% more energy.

That speed (around 20mph) is a bit unrealistic, most commuters will be going more like 15mph: 6.7m/s. Sticking in the figures to make that work turns out to need just 66W (this model takes no account of efficiency, so the power figures aren&#039;t realistic).  That changes the times to 149.1s versus 163.8s. A slightly smaller difference, as you&#039;d expect from the lower air resistance.

However, 10% difference in energy isn&#039;t very much on a short commute like this.  One biscuit would cover it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I mentioned on twitter, for a commuter on a bike, a constant power output on a flat course ia a reasonable assumption, and there&#8217;s an online tool that&#8217;ll do the required calculations:<br />
<a href="http://www.analyticcycling.com/DiffEqMotionFunctions_Page.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.analyticcycling.com/DiffEqMotionFunctions_Page.html</a></p>
<p>My own commute is 5k and there are 11 sets of lights, some of which will be green (NB this assumption never seems realistic&#8230;); so lets say I hit a red light every 1k on average. I&#8217;ll compare the time taken for 1k at constant speed versus 1k from a standing start at the same, constant, power; since effectively the stop/start time is just 5x this 1k time. I&#8217;ll assume I stop suddenly then the light immediately turns green, so the time doesn&#8217;t include waiting at lights.</p>
<p>At 150W, starting at 0m/s, it says I&#8217;ll take 119.6s per km. The steady-state speed at 150W is about 9.3m/s, which will take 107.5s. So, roughly 10% s more time, and since this is constant power, 10% more energy.</p>
<p>That speed (around 20mph) is a bit unrealistic, most commuters will be going more like 15mph: 6.7m/s. Sticking in the figures to make that work turns out to need just 66W (this model takes no account of efficiency, so the power figures aren&#8217;t realistic).  That changes the times to 149.1s versus 163.8s. A slightly smaller difference, as you&#8217;d expect from the lower air resistance.</p>
<p>However, 10% difference in energy isn&#8217;t very much on a short commute like this.  One biscuit would cover it.</p>
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		<title>By: Sam</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4367</link>
		<dc:creator>Sam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 19:22:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4367</guid>
		<description>Chris Juden explains it all here. Each stop costs the average cyclist 20 times more energy than a pedestrian, or about 100m, If your riding faster stopping could cost you 200m
http://www.camcycle.org.uk/newsletters/46/article9.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris Juden explains it all here. Each stop costs the average cyclist 20 times more energy than a pedestrian, or about 100m, If your riding faster stopping could cost you 200m<br />
<a href="http://www.camcycle.org.uk/newsletters/46/article9.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.camcycle.org.uk/newsletters/46/article9.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Erik Sandblom</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4366</link>
		<dc:creator>Erik Sandblom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 19:18:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4366</guid>
		<description>Bicycle physics and stop signs:

http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~fajans/Teaching/bicycles.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bicycle physics and stop signs:</p>
<p><a href="http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~fajans/Teaching/bicycles.html" rel="nofollow">http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~fajans/Teaching/bicycles.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Andy</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4363</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 18:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4363</guid>
		<description>At last some sense on the whole debate.  Great post.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At last some sense on the whole debate.  Great post.</p>
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		<title>By: mike1727</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4362</link>
		<dc:creator>mike1727</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 18:27:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4362</guid>
		<description>How can we campaign against bad driving when we&#039;re condoning breaking the law? 
Manoever and position yourself away from trucks and door zones and just take the stop/start as a fact of life. 

Ride on the road, follow the rules. Ignore the rules with similar reasoning to speeding drivers and perpetuate the lycra lout myth for the media to beat us with.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How can we campaign against bad driving when we&#8217;re condoning breaking the law?<br />
Manoever and position yourself away from trucks and door zones and just take the stop/start as a fact of life. </p>
<p>Ride on the road, follow the rules. Ignore the rules with similar reasoning to speeding drivers and perpetuate the lycra lout myth for the media to beat us with.</p>
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		<title>By: Bill</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4361</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 18:20:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4361</guid>
		<description>Brilliant post, Jack.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brilliant post, Jack.</p>
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		<title>By: tmana</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4360</link>
		<dc:creator>tmana</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 18:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4360</guid>
		<description>From a practicality standpoint, rather than a physics one:  to stop, many cyclists must -- in addition to slowing their vehicles in a much more measured fashion than motorists (slowing from 15 to 0 is going to take more than 15 feet, *thank* you), a cyclist may need to unclip from a clipless cleat, or loosen a strap to remove his/her shoe from a toe clip before the bike comes to a complete halt, less s/he fall over. Again, a few seconds more time. On the restart, seconds are lost reclipping.

Stopping (and unclipping) is not unreasonable where the road to the intersection is clear and the cyclist has enough warning time to complete these actions (for example, if the light turns red while the 10mph cyclist is 30-40 feet from the stop line). In urban traffic, and some suburban traffic, the status of the light is not visible through motor traffic, and the only &quot;red light&quot; warning a cyclist gets is the brake lights of the cars in front of him/her. Usually this is insufficient warning to stop in the queue, requiring the cyclist to coast-and-brake in the door zone until s/he gets to the stop line (and the front of the queue). Unfortunately for cyclists, stopped traffic is also a cue to pedestrians to come out from the cars parked at the curb and jaywalk between the temporarily-stopped cars, adding the hazard of a bicycle-pedestrian collision in this time interval.

The issues of lead time, door zones, and pedestrian safety aside, the potential (or lack thereof) for time savings depends on the cyclist&#039;s time-and-distance required for stopping and starting, his/her cruising speed, and how the sequence of lights is timed. For example, two lights in my town, a block apart, are timed such that while traveling north, if I start off from the stop line the instant the first one turns green, I will be stopped by the second light unless I can accelerate to 15mph or greater within 5 seconds. (In practical terms, this means I will always be stopped by both lights.) This suggests that in absence of cross traffic, it should be possible to make time by running lights. (In reality, there is always cross traffic at both these intersections, making it unsafe for a cyclist to attempt to run a light. Not that I don&#039;t see sidewalk-cycling, helmetless immigrants with packages hanging from both wrists doing it regularly.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From a practicality standpoint, rather than a physics one:  to stop, many cyclists must &#8212; in addition to slowing their vehicles in a much more measured fashion than motorists (slowing from 15 to 0 is going to take more than 15 feet, *thank* you), a cyclist may need to unclip from a clipless cleat, or loosen a strap to remove his/her shoe from a toe clip before the bike comes to a complete halt, less s/he fall over. Again, a few seconds more time. On the restart, seconds are lost reclipping.</p>
<p>Stopping (and unclipping) is not unreasonable where the road to the intersection is clear and the cyclist has enough warning time to complete these actions (for example, if the light turns red while the 10mph cyclist is 30-40 feet from the stop line). In urban traffic, and some suburban traffic, the status of the light is not visible through motor traffic, and the only &#8220;red light&#8221; warning a cyclist gets is the brake lights of the cars in front of him/her. Usually this is insufficient warning to stop in the queue, requiring the cyclist to coast-and-brake in the door zone until s/he gets to the stop line (and the front of the queue). Unfortunately for cyclists, stopped traffic is also a cue to pedestrians to come out from the cars parked at the curb and jaywalk between the temporarily-stopped cars, adding the hazard of a bicycle-pedestrian collision in this time interval.</p>
<p>The issues of lead time, door zones, and pedestrian safety aside, the potential (or lack thereof) for time savings depends on the cyclist&#8217;s time-and-distance required for stopping and starting, his/her cruising speed, and how the sequence of lights is timed. For example, two lights in my town, a block apart, are timed such that while traveling north, if I start off from the stop line the instant the first one turns green, I will be stopped by the second light unless I can accelerate to 15mph or greater within 5 seconds. (In practical terms, this means I will always be stopped by both lights.) This suggests that in absence of cross traffic, it should be possible to make time by running lights. (In reality, there is always cross traffic at both these intersections, making it unsafe for a cyclist to attempt to run a light. Not that I don&#8217;t see sidewalk-cycling, helmetless immigrants with packages hanging from both wrists doing it regularly.)</p>
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		<title>By: Neil</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4358</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 17:55:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4358</guid>
		<description>Ingenious argument. And I agree. But not with running reds until such time that its legal. 

Learning to track stand will help move off more rapidly, but no idea on the energy aspect.

Good podcasts, thanks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ingenious argument. And I agree. But not with running reds until such time that its legal. </p>
<p>Learning to track stand will help move off more rapidly, but no idea on the energy aspect.</p>
<p>Good podcasts, thanks.</p>
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		<title>By: Carlton Reid</title>
		<link>http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/comment-page-1/#comment-4357</link>
		<dc:creator>Carlton Reid</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 17:50:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebikeshow.net/the-physics-of-running-red-lights/#comment-4357</guid>
		<description>This video does the physics of stopping a bike quite well:

&lt;object width=&quot;400&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=4140910&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1&quot; /&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=4140910&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; width=&quot;400&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://vimeo.com/4140910&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Bicycles, Rolling Stops, and the Idaho Stop&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href=&quot;http://vimeo.com/user1572838&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Spencer Boomhower&lt;/a&gt; on &lt;a href=&quot;http://vimeo.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Vimeo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

And Joel Fajans has done the theory stuff re conserving energy on a bike etc.

http://www.arch.ksu.edu/seamon/Fajans.htm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This video does the physics of stopping a bike quite well:</p>
<p><object width="400"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=4140910&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1" /><embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=4140910&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="400"></embed></object>
<p><a href="http://vimeo.com/4140910" rel="nofollow">Bicycles, Rolling Stops, and the Idaho Stop</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/user1572838" rel="nofollow">Spencer Boomhower</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com" rel="nofollow">Vimeo</a>.</p>
<p>And Joel Fajans has done the theory stuff re conserving energy on a bike etc.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.arch.ksu.edu/seamon/Fajans.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.arch.ksu.edu/seamon/Fajans.htm</a></p>
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